Romans • Part 27

God Has Not Rejected His People

Romans 11:1–10

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Scripture • World English Bible

Romans 11:1–10

WEB

1I ask then, did God reject his people? May it never be! For I also am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2God didn’t reject his people, whom he foreknew. Or don’t you know what the Scripture says about Elijah? How he pleads with God against Israel:

3“Lord, they have killed your prophets. They have broken down your altars. I am left alone, and they seek my life.”

4But how does God answer him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

5Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.

7What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn’t obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.

8According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”

9David says,

10Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see.

World English Bible (WEB) • Public Domain

Reflection

Paul faces a painful question: Has God abandoned the people he chose? He answers with an emphatic no. He reminds his readers that God’s promises and God’s knowledge of his people do not fail simply because many do not respond. Paul points to the story of Elijah, who felt alone amid apostasy, and yet God revealed that he had preserved a faithful group even then. In Paul’s time, as in Elijah’s, God keeps a remnant—people preserved not by human merit but by the election of grace.

This is a deeply pastoral truth. First, it reassures us about God’s faithfulness. When a congregation grows small, when loved ones turn away, or when whole communities seem deaf to the gospel, the story of the remnant reminds us that God’s purposes continue. His work is not nullified by human failure. Second, it humbles us. Paul insists that the remnant is a product of grace, not achievement. If salvation were the result of works, grace would no longer be grace. That truth cuts off every root of boasting and replaces spiritual self-sufficiency with gratitude.

Third, Paul warns of a sober reality: some are hardened. God’s allowing of hardening in response to persistent unbelief is mysterious and sobering. It is not a cause for triumphalism among believers, however, but a call to urgent humility and compassion. The knowledge that some have become insensitive to God’s truth should drive us to prayerful witness and patient love rather than self-righteous celebration.

So how do we live under this truth? We live confident in God’s faithfulness, dependent on his grace, and devoted to compassionate witness. Confidence calms fear about God’s people and his promises. Dependence on grace shapes how we speak and act toward others—free from boasting and judgment. Compassion fuels ministry toward those who seem hardened, trusting that God can and does work in ways we cannot fully see.

Paul’s message is both comfort and correction: comfort to those who fear God’s rejection, correction to those tempted to pride. It invites us into a posture of humble reliance and persistent witness, knowing that God preserves a faithful remnant by his grace and that our calling is to be among those who remain faithful and who help call others back to him.

Putting Faith Into Action

  1. Pray weekly for specific people or groups who seem far from God. Commit to a brief, regular prayer time (for example, 10 minutes each week) asking God to soften hearts and to preserve a faithful remnant.
  2. When tempted to compare or boast about spiritual standing, practice grateful confession: write down your story of how God reached you and thank him for grace rather than pointing to your own efforts.
  3. Serve faithfully where few respond: volunteer in a persistent ministry (children’s ministry, outreach, or visits to the isolated) for six months and trust God to use steady faithfulness beyond visible results.

Prayer

Lord, help us believe your faithfulness when circumstances look bleak. Keep us humble, reminding us that every faithful heart is sustained by your grace. Give us compassion for those who seem hardened and the courage to pray and serve for their salvation. Preserve us as part of your remnant and use us to call others back to you. In Jesus’ name, amen.

Memory Verse

Romans 11:5 — Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. (WEB)

“Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.”

Bible Context

Read all of Romans 11

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Romans 11

World English Bible • WEB

1I ask then, did God reject his people? May it never be! For I also am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2God didn’t reject his people, whom he foreknew. Or don’t you know what the Scripture says about Elijah? How he pleads with God against Israel:

3“Lord, they have killed your prophets. They have broken down your altars. I am left alone, and they seek my life.”

4But how does God answer him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

5Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.

7What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn’t obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.

8According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”

9David says,

10Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see.

11I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? May it never be! But by their fall salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.

12Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

13For I speak to you who are Gentiles. Since then as I am an apostle to Gentiles, I glorify my ministry,

14if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them.

15For if the rejection of them is the reconciling of the world, what would their acceptance be, but life from the dead?

16If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches.

17But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the root and of the richness of the olive tree,

18don’t boast over the branches. But if you boast, remember that it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you.

19You will say then, “Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.”

20True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Don’t be conceited, but fear;

21for if God didn’t spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.

22See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off.

23They also, if they don’t continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25For I don’t desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won’t be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in,

26and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written,

27This is my covenant with them,

28Concerning the Good News, they are enemies for your sake. But concerning the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sake.

29For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.

30For as you in time past were disobedient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their disobedience,

31even so these also have now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they may also obtain mercy.

32For God has bound all to disobedience, that he might have mercy on all.

33Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!

34“For who has known the mind of the Lord?

35“Or who has first given to him,

36For of him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory for ever! Amen.

World English Bible (WEB) • Public Domain

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